Macrauchenia

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phylum Chordata Macrauchenia was a three-toed South American ungulate mammal, typifying the order Litopterna. The oldest fossils date back to around 7 million years ago, and M. patachonica disappears from the fossil record during the late Pleistocene, around 20,000-10,000 years ago. Macrauchenia had a somewhat camel-like body, with sturdy legs, a long neck and a relatively small head. Its feet, however, more closely resembled those of a modern rhinoceros, and had three hoofs each.

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class Mammalia
infraclass Eutheria
order Litopterna
family Macraucheniidae
genus Macrauchenia
species M. patachonica
Temporal range late Miocene
to late Pleistocene